Gate-9 ( Greek: Θύρα 9) is a Cypriot fans' group that supports the football team People's Athletic Club Omonia 1948 and all the sport departments of AC Omonia except football. The ultras movement spread across Europe, Australia, Asia and North Africa during the 1980s, 1990s and 2000s, starting with the countries geographically closest to Italy. The decade also saw the violence and unrest of Italian society at the time overlap with the ultras movement, adding a dimension that has plagued it ever since. The active support of the ultras became more apparent, in contrast with the "traditional" culture, choreographic displays, signature banners and symbols, giant flags, drums and fireworks became the norm as groups aimed to take their support to higher levels. Lazio Ultras in 1974 with a strong predominance of fascist slogans and chants amongst other groups such as Hellas Verona supporters. The style of support that would become synonymous with Italian football developed most during the 1970s as more groups formed including the radical S.S. The term ultras was used as a name for the first time in 1969 when supporters of Sampdoria formed the Ultras Tito Cucchiaroni with an acronym of Uniti Legneremo Tutti i Rossoblu A Sangue (such as "all together we will beat the rossoblu fans to blood", fans of Torino change her name the Ultras Granata in the 70s. The 1960s saw the continuing spread and development of the culture with the formation of the Fossa dei Leoni and Boys San groups, the former often regarded in Italy as the first full-fledged ultras group (associated with violence). The first Italian ultras groups were formed in 1951, including the Fedelissimi Granata of Torino. One country closely associated with the ultras movement is Italy. But the first supporters' groups in the world formed to produce violence were barras bravas, originated in Argentina in the 1950s. The group is often cited as the oldest torcida style group in Europe. Inspired by the torcidas and the colourful scenes of the 1950 World Cup, supporters of Hajduk Split formed Torcida Split on 28 October 1950. Supporters groups of a nature comparable to the ultras have been present in Brazil since 1939, when the first torcida organizada was formed (although these groups began to focus on violence in the 1970s). ![]() The level of dispute and confusion is aided by a contemporary tendency (mainly in Europe) to categorise all groups of overtly fanatical supporters as ultras. The origin of the ultras movement is disputed, with many supporters groups from various countries making claims solely on the basis of their dates of foundation. In recent decades, the culture has become a focal point for the movement against the commercialisation of sports and football in particular. In some instances, this goes to the point where the passionate and loyal support of one's team becomes secondary to the theoretical ideology of the ultras phenomenon. ![]() ![]() The actions of ultras groups are occasionally extreme and they may be influenced by political ideologies or views on racism, which range from avowedly nationalist to anti-semitic. The frequent use of elaborate displays in stadiums is also common. The behavioural tendency of ultras groups includes their use of flares (primarily in tifo choreography), vocal support in large groups and the displaying of banners at football stadiums, all of which are designed to create an atmosphere which encourages their own team and intimidates the opposing players and their supporters. The term originated in Italy, but is used worldwide to describe predominantly organised fans of association football teams. ![]() Ultras are a type of association football fans who are renowned for their fanatical support.
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